The symposium on “Science Institutions in Islamic Civilisation” was organized by IRCICA with the cooperation of the Turkish Society for History of Science (TBTK), UNESCO and the Third World Academy of Science (TWAS), in 1991. As to the symposium on “Science and Technology in the Turkish and Islamic World”, it was organized in 1994 with the collaboration of the Turkish Society for History of Science (TBTK), Bosphorus and Marmara Universities (İstanbul), UNESCO and the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, on the occasion of the 600th birthday of Ulugh Bey and the 125th anniversary of the foundation of Kandilli Observatory (İstanbul). The book contains twenty-three research papers presented during these symposia.
